{"id":3707,"date":"2018-03-13T23:54:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-13T16:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.1.47\/?p=3707"},"modified":"2024-03-27T18:25:21","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T11:25:21","slug":"tai-sao-tuong-lai-cua-nong-nghiep-la-iot-big-data-va-trang-trai-thong-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/news\/tai-sao-tuong-lai-cua-nong-nghiep-la-iot-big-data-va-trang-trai-thong-minh\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 IoT, Big data v\u00e0 trang tr\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Business Insider ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng Internet of Things (IoT) \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Theo LHQ, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 7,3 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 9,7 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/span><\/p>

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V\u00ec v\u1eady Ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi. Theo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00eam 70% l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c trong n\u0103m 2050 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2006 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Internet of things \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>

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S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong canh t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7m tay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m nay v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e1y t\u1ec9a h\u1ea1t b\u00f4ng. Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 IoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n ti\u1ebfp theo. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n xa l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Business Insider \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IoT trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 “Internet of things farming” s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>

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Trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao: N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>

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N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 canh t\u00e1c cao \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong khu v\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 a-x\u00edt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh.<\/span><\/p>

N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. V\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/span>
John Deere (m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e1y k\u00e9o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Internet v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 xe \u00f4t\u00f4 th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn) \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ghi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>

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T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt: IoT, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>

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N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 canh t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i.<\/span><\/p>

BI Intelligence, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Business Insider d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 30 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2015 l\u00ean 75 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 20%.<\/span><\/p>

Hoa K\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IoT, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u1edf M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean 1 hecta \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 7.340kg ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c (l\u00faa m\u00ec, g\u1ea1o, ng\u00f4, l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch, vv) so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9 trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 3.851kg ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c tr\u00ean 1 hecta.<\/span><\/p>

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi khi c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. OnFarm, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 IoT gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng trung b\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra 4,1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi 190.000 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2014.<\/span><\/p>

Ngo\u00e0i ra OnFarm \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng 1,75%, chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 7-13USD\/m\u1eabu (x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 4.047 m2) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cho t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m 8%.<\/span><\/p>

V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IoT trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 tinh cho canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>

Theo Business Insider.<\/em><\/span><\/p>

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M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Business Insider ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng Internet of Things (IoT) \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Theo LHQ, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 7,3 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 9,7 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. V\u00ec v\u1eady Ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebftContinue reading “T\u1ea1i sao t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 IoT, Big data v\u00e0 trang tr\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh?”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3707"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3707"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3712,"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3707\/revisions\/3712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}