{"id":7121,"date":"2022-08-21T12:43:08","date_gmt":"2022-08-21T05:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/?p=7121"},"modified":"2024-03-28T21:27:19","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T14:27:19","slug":"lam-the-nao-cac-ky-su-iot-co-the-giup-bao-ve-trai-dat-khoi-bien-doi-khi-hau-toi-te-hon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/news\/lam-the-nao-cac-ky-su-iot-co-the-giup-bao-ve-trai-dat-khoi-bien-doi-khi-hau-toi-te-hon\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 SaaS v\u00e0 IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ng\u00e0y Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 4, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. <\/span>Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>

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H\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.\u00a0Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\u00a0<\/span>May m\u1eafn thay, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t\u00a0c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1eb9p\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>

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Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c.\u00a0Theo Swiss Re, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e1i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m,\u00a0chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean\u00a0t\u1edbi 23 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/p>

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C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh xanh h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>

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KH\u1ee6NG HO\u1ea2NG \u1ea2NH H\u01af\u1edeNG \u0110\u1ebeN CH\u00daNG T\u00d4I NH\u01af TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

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Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m l\u0169 l\u1ee5t ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c sau m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

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Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tinh, n\u01a1i \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 b\u1edfi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>

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Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 7 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh.\u00a0Ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00edt th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a WHO v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m cao nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 12% th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a WHO v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>

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Ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111ang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.\u00a0C\u00e2y c\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m m\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.\u00a0Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o\u00a0\u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed\u00a0Scientific American<\/em>, n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Amazon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Amazon s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c.\u00a0\u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>

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Kho\u1ea3ng 95% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c\u00a0d\u1ef1a\u00a0v\u00e0o l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5t c\u0169ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u carbon h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.\u00a0C\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc, chu tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>

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Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, g\u00e2y ra cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro. Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2017 do\u00a0Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c\u00a0h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111ang b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 \u0111ang b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>

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Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, WHO \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o trong\u00a0b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i COP24 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe bao g\u1ed3m gia t\u0103ng b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tim m\u1ea1ch, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed vong do c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.\u00a0Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, l\u00e2y lan c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 di d\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>

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GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

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C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean IEEE t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.\u00a0C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (SaaS), Earth’s digital twin v\u00e0 Internet of Things (IoT) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trang tr\u1ea1i, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>

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C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng SaaS, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0\u00a0D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Canary\u00a0c\u1ee7a Denver, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo d\u00f5i, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cho \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0Canary s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quang ph\u1ed5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 trung th\u1ef1c cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng SaaS c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00ed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tia laser \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan, formaldehyde, v.v.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

IoT c\u00f3\u00a0ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 carbon c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.\u00a0N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.\u00a0B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb IoT, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i.\u00a0Th\u1ebb h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh xanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u2014 ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 k\u00e9p (digital twin) \u2014 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. <\/span>M\u1ed9t\u00a0m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u00a0m\u1edbi do s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn\u00a0\u200b\u200bDestination Earth\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 k\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng minh, pin th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo, xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh, thu v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon, pin nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng hydro, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 in 4D c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh xanh h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

K\u00caU G\u1eccI H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa, suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m.\u00a0S\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.\u00a0Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0110\u1ee9c\u00a0Johann Wolfgang von Goethe\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cBi\u1ebft th\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7;\u00a0ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7;\u00a0ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.”<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ai s\u1ebd quan t\u00e2m? H\u00e3y coi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.\u00a0H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>

H\u00e3y cam k\u1ebft \u2014 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u2014 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh xanh h\u01a1n, s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n.\u00a0N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, th\u00ec khi n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Theo Spectrum.ieee.org<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 SaaS v\u00e0 IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n Ng\u00e0y Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 4, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ngContinue reading “L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n”<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7121"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7121"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7899,"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7121\/revisions\/7899"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eplusi.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}